Why do kittens die in a cat? - briefly
Kittens may die due to congenital defects, infections, malnutrition, or complications during birth, often exacerbated by the mother's health or environmental stressors.
Why do kittens die in a cat? - in detail
The death of kittens in a cat, particularly during pregnancy or shortly after birth, can be attributed to a variety of biological, environmental, and health-related factors. One primary cause is congenital defects, which are abnormalities present at birth due to genetic mutations or developmental issues during gestation. These defects can affect vital organs or systems, making survival impossible. Infections, both bacterial and viral, pose another significant threat. Diseases such as feline panleukopenia, herpesvirus, or calicivirus can be transmitted from the mother or the environment, leading to severe health complications or death. Poor maternal health is also a critical factor. If the mother cat is malnourished, stressed, or suffering from underlying health conditions, her ability to support the kittens during pregnancy or lactation is compromised, increasing the risk of mortality. Environmental factors, such as inadequate shelter, extreme temperatures, or unsanitary conditions, can further endanger the kittens’ survival. Additionally, complications during birth, such as dystocia (difficult labor), can result in stillborn kittens or those that succumb shortly after delivery. Inadequate care from the mother, whether due to inexperience, rejection, or illness, can also lead to failure to thrive in the litter. Lastly, accidental trauma, such as crushing or suffocation, can occur if the mother is not in a safe and controlled environment. Understanding these factors and addressing them through proper veterinary care, nutrition, and environmental management can significantly reduce the likelihood of kitten mortality.