Why do cats shed, what is the reason? - briefly
Cats shed due to changes in daylight, which triggers their hair follicles to enter a resting phase before new hair growth begins. This process helps regulate their body temperature and adapt to varying seasons.
Why do cats shed, what is the reason? - in detail
Cats, like many other mammals, shed their fur as part of a natural process known as moulting or shedding. This phenomenon is closely tied to seasonal changes and the cat's internal biological clock.
The primary reason cats shed is to adapt to varying temperatures throughout the year. In colder months, cats grow a thicker coat to insulate their bodies and retain heat. As the weather warms up, this dense fur becomes unnecessary and can even be uncomfortable for the cat. Shedding allows the cat to discard the excess fur, making it more comfortable in warmer temperatures.
The shedding process is regulated by several factors, including the amount of daylight. Changes in daylength signal to a cat's body that the seasons are changing, prompting the hair follicles to either produce or release hair. This mechanism is controlled by hormones and neurotransmitters, which respond to external cues such as temperature and light exposure.
Indoor cats may also shed due to the consistent indoor environment where temperatures remain relatively stable year-round. Artificial lighting can also affect their shedding patterns, causing them to shed more frequently than outdoor cats that are exposed to natural seasonal changes.
In addition to environmental factors, a cat's overall health plays a significant role in its shedding pattern. Stress, poor nutrition, and certain medical conditions can lead to excessive shedding or hair loss. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet help ensure that the shedding process remains within normal limits.
Grooming also influences the rate at which cats shed. Frequent brushing helps remove loose fur and prevents matting, reducing the amount of hair a cat ingests when grooming itself. This practice not only controls shedding but also promotes better hygiene and overall health for the cat.
In summary, cats shed their fur primarily to adapt to seasonal temperature changes. The process is influenced by daylength, hormonal signals, and environmental factors such as indoor heating and lighting. Regular grooming and proper nutrition help maintain a healthy shedding cycle.