Why do cats scratch under furniture? - briefly
Cats scratch under furniture primarily as a form of marking their territory. This behavior is instinctual and serves to deposit scent from glands in their paws, asserting ownership and communicating with other cats in the vicinity.
Why do cats scratch under furniture? - in detail
Cats scratch under furniture for several reasons, all of which are deeply rooted in their natural instincts and behaviors.
Firstly, scratching is a critical part of a cat's grooming routine. Cats have retractable claws that need to be maintained regularly. When they scratch, it helps to remove the dead outer layer of their claws, keeping them sharp and healthy. Under furniture provides an ideal surface for this activity because it is often textured or rough, which cats find satisfying.
Secondly, scratching serves as a form of marking territory. Cats have scent glands on the pads of their paws that release pheromones when they scratch. These pheromones leave a subtle yet distinctive scent that marks the area as part of the cat's territory. By scratching under furniture, cats effectively claim these spaces as their own, which can be particularly important in multi-cat households or when there are other animals present.
Thirdly, scratching is a way for cats to stretch and exercise their muscles. When they extend their claws and dig into the surface, it engages various muscle groups, including those in their back, shoulders, and legs. This activity helps to keep them physically fit and can also be a form of stress relief, as it allows them to release any pent-up energy.
Lastly, scratching under furniture can be a comforting and familiar behavior for cats. If they have scratched in the same spot repeatedly, the scent left behind from their pheromones creates a sense of security and belonging. This can be particularly reassuring for cats that are new to an environment or experiencing changes in their surroundings.
In conclusion, while scratching under furniture may seem like an inconvenience to owners, it is a natural and important behavior for cats. Providing them with appropriate scratching posts or pads can help redirect this behavior away from valuable furniture, ensuring the well-being of both the cat and the owner.