Why do cats react to olives like valerian? - briefly
Cats are known to be sensitive to certain compounds in plants, including those found in both olives and valerian. Specifically, the oleuropein in olives and actinidine in valerian can trigger a similar neurological response in cats, causing them to exhibit behaviors such as rubbing, drooling, or becoming more affectionate.
Why do cats react to olives like valerian? - in detail
Cats are known for their peculiar reactions to certain substances, with valerian root and olive oil being notable examples. The similarity in their response to these two seemingly unrelated items can be attributed to specific chemical compounds present in both substances.
Valerian root contains a compound called actinidine, which is also found in catnip (Nepeta cataria). When cats are exposed to actinidine, it triggers a reaction in their olfactory system, leading to behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, and increased activity. This response is believed to be due to the activation of specific receptors in the cat's nose that send signals to the brain, resulting in a euphoric state.
Interestingly, olive oil also contains actinidine, although in smaller quantities than valerian root. When cats encounter olives or olive oil, the actinidine can still stimulate their olfactory receptors, eliciting a similar response to that of valerian. However, the intensity and duration of the reaction may vary depending on the concentration of actinidine in the olives or olive oil.
In addition to actinidine, both valerian root and olive oil contain other compounds that can contribute to their attractiveness to cats. For instance, valerian root contains iridoids, which are believed to have a calming effect on cats. Olive oil, on the other hand, is rich in monounsaturated fats and antioxidants, which may appeal to cats' natural curiosity about new tastes and scents.
It is essential to note that not all cats react to valerian root or olive oil in the same way. While some cats may exhibit intense reactions, others may show little to no interest. This variability can be attributed to individual differences in cats' olfactory sensitivities and genetic predispositions.
In conclusion, the similarity in cats' reactions to valerian root and olive oil can be primarily attributed to the presence of actinidine in both substances. By stimulating specific receptors in a cat's nose, this compound triggers a cascade of events leading to a euphoric state. Understanding these mechanisms provides valuable insights into cats' sensory perceptions and behaviors.