Why do cats love valerian and is it harmful to them? - briefly
Cats are attracted to valerian due to its unique scent, which contains actinidine, a compound similar to catnip. While valerian is generally safe for cats in small amounts, excessive consumption can lead to digestive upset or other health issues.
Why do cats love valerian and is it harmful to them? - in detail
Cats are known for their peculiar fascination with certain plants, one of which is valerian. This herb, commonly used in human medicine for its calming properties, has an unusual effect on felines. The attraction cats have towards valerian is not only intriguing but also raises concerns about potential harm.
Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) contains actinidine, a compound that mimics the scent of cat pheromones. When cats smell valerian, they perceive it as a signal from another cat, often leading to behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, and even drooling. This response is driven by their instinctual desire to mark territory or establish social bonds within their feline community.
While the valerian plant itself is not toxic to cats, the intense reaction it provokes can have some implications. Prolonged exposure or excessive consumption of valerian can lead to gastrointestinal upset in cats. Symptoms may include vomiting and diarrhea, which are signs that their digestive system is not equipped to handle large amounts of this plant material.
Moreover, the strong attraction to valerian can cause behavioral changes in cats. They might become obsessive about seeking out and interacting with the plant, potentially leading to neglect of other activities like eating or playing. This fixation could disrupt their normal routine and overall well-being if not managed properly.
In conclusion, while valerian does not pose an immediate threat to cats, it is essential for pet owners to monitor their cat's interaction with this plant. Limiting access and providing alternative stimuli can help maintain a balanced and healthy environment for the feline.