Why do cats love valerian and can they? - briefly
Cats are often attracted to valerian due to its strong scent, which is reminiscent of catnip. Valerian contains actinidine, a compound that can induce a state of euphoria in cats, leading to behaviors such as rubbing, rolling, and increased playfulness. However, it is crucial to note that while some cats may enjoy valerian, it is not suitable for all felines. Individual reactions can vary, and some cats may show no interest or even aversion to it. Additionally, valerian can be toxic if ingested in large amounts, so it should be used with caution and under veterinary guidance.
Cats can have valerian, but it is not recommended to give it to them frequently or in large quantities. The effects of valerian on cats are typically short-lived, lasting about 10-15 minutes. After this period, the cat usually becomes temporarily immune to the effects for about 2 hours. It is essential to monitor your cat's behavior and health when introducing valerian to ensure it does not cause any adverse reactions. Always consult with a veterinarian before giving your cat any new substances, including valerian.
Why do cats love valerian and can they? - in detail
Cats and their peculiar attraction to valerian is a well-documented phenomenon among pet owners and veterinarians alike. Valerian is a perennial flowering plant known for its sedative properties in humans, often used to treat anxiety and insomnia. However, its effects on cats are markedly different.
Valerian contains compounds that, when smelled or ingested, can induce a state of euphoria in felines. The primary active compound, actinidine, is particularly stimulating for cats. This substance interacts with a cat's olfactory system, triggering a response that can make cats exhibit behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, and even appearing to be in a state of mild intoxication. This reaction is similar to that observed when cats are exposed to catnip, another plant that contains similar compounds.
The exact mechanism by which valerian affects cats is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve the cat's sense of smell. Cats have a highly developed olfactory system, and certain compounds in valerian can stimulate specific receptors in their nasal passages. This stimulation can lead to the release of neurotransmitters in the brain, resulting in the observed behaviors. It is important to note that not all cats are affected by valerian. The sensitivity to valerian, like catnip, is believed to be hereditary, with about 50-70% of cats being responsive to it.
Despite the euphoric effects, valerian is generally considered safe for cats in small doses. However, excessive consumption can lead to gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. Additionally, some cats may exhibit aggressive behaviors when under the influence of valerian, making it important for owners to monitor their pets when they have access to the plant. In rare cases, cats may become overly excited or disoriented, which can be concerning.
For cat owners, it is advisable to introduce valerian to their pets gradually and in controlled environments. Providing valerian in the form of dried leaves or toys filled with valerian can be a safe way to allow cats to experience its effects. However, it is crucial to avoid giving cats large amounts of valerian or allowing them to ingest the plant in its raw form, as this can be harmful.
In summary, the attraction of cats to valerian is due to specific compounds in the plant that stimulate their olfactory system and induce a state of euphoria. While valerian is generally safe for cats in small doses, it is important for owners to be aware of potential risks and to monitor their pets' reactions. Understanding the effects of valerian on cats can help owners provide a safe and enriching environment for their feline companions.