Why do cats love valerian? - briefly
Cats are attracted to valerian because it contains actinidine, a chemical compound that mimics the scent of catnip. This scent triggers a euphoric response in cats, making them playful and excited.
Why do cats love valerian? - in detail
Cats are known for their peculiar and often inexplicable behaviors, and one such curiosity is their attraction to valerian. Valerian, also known as catnip or catmint, belongs to the mint family and is native to Europe and Asia. The plant's scientific name, Nepeta cataria, is a direct reference to its feline appeal. But what exactly draws cats to this herb?
The active compound in valerian that triggers the response in cats is nepetalactone, an essential oil found in the leaves and stems of the plant. When a cat encounters valerian, it typically sniffs, rubs its face and body against the plant, rolls around, and may even appear to be in a state of euphoria. This behavior is often referred to as "catnip intoxication" or simply "going crazy for catnip."
The attraction to valerian is not universal among felines; about 50-65% of cats exhibit this behavior, and kittens are generally unaffected until they reach about 3 months of age. The sensitivity to nepetalactone appears to be inherited as a dominant trait, meaning that if one parent cat is sensitive to valerian, there's a good chance their offspring will also be responsive.
The exact mechanism behind the cat-valerian interaction remains a subject of ongoing research. One theory suggests that nepetalactone mimics the structure of certain feline pheromones, triggering a response in cats similar to how they would react to these natural chemical signals. Another hypothesis proposes that valerian stimulates the same receptors in a cat's brain as those activated by certain mood-altering substances, leading to the observed behaviors.
Regardless of the precise mechanism, it is clear that cats find valerian appealing and engaging. Offering valerian to your cat can provide hours of entertainment and enrichment, as well as an opportunity for playful interaction between you and your feline companion. However, it's essential to monitor your cat's reaction and ensure that the exposure to valerian is brief and controlled, as prolonged or excessive contact may lead to overstimulation or unwanted behaviors.
In conclusion, cats' love for valerian is a fascinating aspect of their behavior, driven by the plant's unique chemical composition and the cat's sensitive olfactory system. While the exact science behind this attraction remains unclear, there's no denying that valerian holds a special place in the hearts and minds of many cats around the world.