Why do cats lose their paw pads? - briefly
Cats may lose their paw pads due to injuries, infections, or excessive wear from rough surfaces, and in some cases, underlying medical conditions can also contribute to this issue.
Why do cats lose their paw pads? - in detail
Cats may lose their paw pads due to a variety of reasons, ranging from environmental factors to underlying health conditions. One common cause is physical trauma or injury, such as burns from walking on hot surfaces, cuts from sharp objects, or abrasions from rough terrain. These injuries can damage the tissue of the paw pads, leading to peeling or loss. Additionally, excessive licking or chewing of the paws, often a sign of stress, allergies, or parasitic infestations like fleas, can erode the paw pads over time. Allergic reactions, particularly to chemicals in cleaning products or outdoor allergens, can also cause inflammation and subsequent damage to the pads. Infections, whether bacterial, fungal, or viral, can lead to ulceration or deterioration of the paw pad tissue. Autoimmune diseases, such as pemphigus, can cause the body’s immune system to attack healthy tissue, including the paw pads, resulting in their loss. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly a lack of essential fatty acids or zinc, can weaken the skin and paw pads, making them more susceptible to damage. Age-related wear and tear can also contribute to thinning or cracking of the paw pads in older cats. In some cases, genetic predispositions or congenital conditions may make certain cats more prone to paw pad issues. Environmental factors, such as exposure to extreme cold or prolonged contact with harsh surfaces, can exacerbate the problem. If a cat loses its paw pads, it is crucial to seek veterinary care to identify the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment, which may include wound care, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or dietary adjustments. Preventive measures, such as keeping the cat’s environment safe, monitoring for signs of discomfort, and maintaining proper nutrition, can help protect the integrity of their paw pads.