Why do cats lick themselves so much? - briefly
Cats lick themselves extensively primarily to maintain cleanliness, regulate body temperature, and distribute natural oils across their fur for skin health.
Why do cats lick themselves so much? - in detail
Cats are meticulous groomers, and their frequent licking serves multiple essential purposes. One primary reason is hygiene. By licking their fur, cats remove dirt, debris, and parasites, ensuring their coat remains clean and free from potential irritants. This self-grooming behavior also helps distribute natural oils produced by their skin, which keeps their fur soft, shiny, and waterproof. Additionally, grooming aids in temperature regulation. When a cat licks its fur, the saliva evaporates, providing a cooling effect during warm weather. In colder conditions, the act of grooming fluffs up the fur, creating better insulation to retain body heat. Beyond physical benefits, grooming has psychological significance. It is a calming and stress-relieving activity for cats, often performed after eating, playing, or experiencing anxiety. Mother cats groom their kittens from birth, and this behavior becomes a learned and instinctive habit as they grow. Furthermore, grooming helps cats maintain social bonds. Mutual grooming, or allogrooming, is a way for cats to strengthen relationships with other cats or even their human companions. However, excessive licking can sometimes indicate underlying issues, such as skin allergies, pain, or stress, and may require veterinary attention. Overall, licking is a complex and multifaceted behavior that is deeply ingrained in a cat’s daily routine, serving both practical and emotional needs.