Why do cats lick themselves excessively? - briefly
Cats lick themselves excessively primarily to maintain cleanliness, regulate body temperature, and manage stress or anxiety, though it can also indicate underlying health issues if the behavior becomes obsessive.
Why do cats lick themselves excessively? - in detail
Cats are naturally inclined to groom themselves, and this behavior is rooted in their instincts for survival, hygiene, and social interaction. Grooming helps cats remove dirt, debris, and loose fur from their coats, ensuring their skin remains clean and free of irritants. It also aids in regulating their body temperature by spreading natural oils across their fur, which can provide insulation in cold weather or cooling as saliva evaporates in warmer conditions. However, excessive licking in cats can indicate underlying issues that require attention. Stress or anxiety is a common cause, as cats may resort to over-grooming as a coping mechanism to soothe themselves in response to changes in their environment, such as moving to a new home, the introduction of a new pet, or a lack of stimulation. Medical conditions, such as allergies, skin infections, parasites, or pain, can also trigger excessive licking. For example, a cat with flea allergies may focus on licking a specific area to alleviate itching, while joint pain might lead to licking as a way to self-soothe. Additionally, behavioral issues, including boredom or compulsive disorders, can manifest as over-grooming. Identifying the root cause of excessive licking is crucial, as it can help determine whether the behavior stems from a physical ailment or a psychological issue. Consulting a veterinarian is essential for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment, which may include medications, environmental adjustments, or behavioral therapy. Monitoring the cat’s grooming habits and addressing any changes promptly can ensure their well-being and prevent further complications.