Why do cats lick sick spots? - briefly
Cats lick sick spots as a form of self-grooming and wound care. This behavior helps to clean the area, stimulate blood flow, and promote healing.
Why do cats lick sick spots? - in detail
Cats are known for their meticulous grooming habits, but their tendency to lick areas of illness or injury might seem counterintuitive at first. This behavior is deeply rooted in their instinctual responses and serves several purposes.
Firstly, cats possess a unique ability to detect subtle changes in their bodies. Their keen sense of smell allows them to identify minute variations in scent that may indicate an underlying issue. When a cat senses something amiss, such as an inflamed or infected area, its natural instinct is to investigate further by licking the spot. This behavior can be seen as a form of self-diagnosis, where the cat attempts to gather more information about the problem.
Secondly, licking serves a cleaning function. Cats use their rough tongues to remove debris, dirt, and other irritants that could exacerbate an existing condition. By keeping the affected area clean, cats can prevent secondary infections and promote healing. This behavior is particularly evident when cats groom wounds or areas with skin irritations.
Thirdly, licking can have a soothing effect on cats. The act of grooming releases endorphins, natural chemicals that help reduce pain and stress. For a cat feeling discomfort, the ritual of licking can provide temporary relief and help alleviate some of its distress. This self-grooming behavior is often intensified when cats are unwell, as they may spend more time trying to comfort themselves through licking.
However, it's crucial to note that while licking can be beneficial in certain situations, it should not be relied upon exclusively for healing purposes. Excessive licking of an injured or infected area can lead to further irritation and potentially worsen the condition. In some cases, cats may develop a compulsive grooming disorder known as psychogenic alopecia, where they obsessively lick their fur until it is gone, causing significant hair loss and skin damage.
If you notice your cat excessively licking an area of concern, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian. A professional can assess the situation, determine if there are underlying medical issues, and provide appropriate treatment. It may involve applying topical ointments, using Elizabethan collars to prevent further licking, or addressing any psychological factors contributing to the behavior.
In conclusion, cats lick sick spots as part of their instinctual grooming behaviors, which serve multiple purposes including self-diagnosis, cleaning, and stress relief. While this behavior can be beneficial in some instances, it is essential for pet owners to monitor their cats closely and seek veterinary advice when necessary to ensure the wellbeing of their feline companions.