Why do cats kick kittens? - briefly
Cats may gently nudge or "kick" their kittens as a form of maternal guidance and stimulation, encouraging them to move, nurse, or respond to their environment. This behavior is also known to help clean and care for the kitten's fur.
Why do cats kick kittens? - in detail
The behavior of cats kicking their kittens is often misunderstood and can be attributed to several natural reasons.
Firstly, when a cat gives birth, she goes through an intense period of physical exertion and hormonal changes. After delivery, her body releases oxytocin, a hormone that stimulates the production of milk and also induces contractions in the uterus to expel the placenta. These post-birth contractions can sometimes be mistaken for the cat "kicking" her kittens. This is a normal process as the mother's body works to return to its pre-pregnancy state.
Secondly, cats may use their paws to move or reposition their kittens to ensure they are nursing properly and receiving adequate milk. Kittens often have difficulty latching onto their mother's nipples initially, and the mother cat might gently push or nudge them with her paws to guide them into the correct position. This behavior is instinctual and helps to ensure the survival and healthy development of the kittens.
Moreover, cats use kicking as a form of communication with their offspring. When kittens are old enough to start exploring their surroundings, the mother cat may kick them gently to warn them against venturing too far or into dangerous areas. This is part of her instinct to protect and teach her kittens essential survival skills.
Lastly, if a cat feels overwhelmed or stressed by the presence of too many kittens, she might exhibit aggressive behaviors such as kicking or pushing them away. This can occur if the litter is particularly large or if the mother cat is young and inexperienced. In such cases, it is crucial for the owner to monitor the situation closely and provide additional support and resources to the mother cat to ensure the well-being of both her and her kittens.
In summary, cats kicking their kittens is a natural behavior that serves multiple purposes, including post-birth contractions, guiding kittens to nurse, communicating safety warnings, and managing stress. Understanding these reasons can help owners better support the mother cat during this critical period.