Why do cats get valerian? - briefly
Cats are attracted to valerian due to its chemical composition, which includes actinidine and other compounds that mimic cat pheromones. This attraction is often compared to the effect of catnip on felines, with valerian inducing similar behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, and increased activity.
Why do cats get valerian? - in detail
Cats are naturally drawn to valerian, a perennial herb native to Europe and Asia, due to several factors that make it irresistible to them. The primary reason is the presence of actinidine, a chemical compound found in valerian root that mimics the scent of catnip (Nepeta cataria), another plant known for its attractiveness to felines. When cats encounter valerian, they often exhibit similar behaviors to those seen with catnip, such as rolling around, rubbing their faces and bodies on the plant, and appearing generally euphoric.
The attraction to valerian can be attributed to the way actinidine interacts with a cat's olfactory system. Cats have a unique organ called the vomeronasal or Jacobson's organ, which is highly sensitive to certain scents, including those found in valerian and catnip. When cats smell these compounds, they can experience a heightened sense of pleasure and excitement, leading to the observed behaviors.
Moreover, valerian contains other active compounds like valerenic acid and valepotriates, which can have a calming effect on cats. While actinidine is responsible for the initial excitement, these secondary compounds may contribute to a more relaxed state after the initial euphoria wears off. This dual effect of stimulation followed by relaxation can be quite appealing to cats, further enhancing their interest in valerian.
It's important to note that not all cats are affected by valerian or catnip in the same way. Some may show no reaction at all, while others might exhibit a strong response. The sensitivity to these plants can vary greatly among individual cats and is often influenced by genetics. Additionally, kittens generally do not respond to valerian or catnip until they are several months old, as their olfactory system needs time to fully develop.
In conclusion, the combination of actinidine's stimulating effect on a cat's olfactory system and the subsequent calming properties of other compounds in valerian makes this herb highly attractive to many cats. The unique interaction between these chemicals and a cat's biology creates an experience that is both pleasurable and relaxing, contributing to the plant's allure for felines.