Why do cats get stupid from valerian? - briefly
Cats may exhibit unusual behavior after ingesting valerian due to its sedative properties, which can cause disorientation and lethargy in felines. The active compounds in valerian, such as valerenic acid, interact with the cat's central nervous system, leading to temporary cognitive impairment.
Why do cats get stupid from valerian? - in detail
Valerian, commonly known as garden heliotrope or all-heal, is a flowering plant with a long history of use in traditional medicine and herbalism. It is often used to treat insomnia, anxiety, and stress due to its sedative properties. However, when it comes to cats, valerian has an unusual effect: rather than calming them, it tends to make them hyperactive or "stupid." This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors.
Firstly, the active compounds in valerian, such as valerenic acid and actinidine, interact with a cat's nervous system differently than they do in humans. While these compounds have a calming effect on humans, they stimulate certain receptors in cats, leading to increased activity and altered behavior. This is similar to how some plants, like catnip, affect cats by binding to specific olfactory receptors that trigger a euphoric response.
Secondly, the scent of valerian contains pheromones that mimic those released by female cats in heat. When male cats detect these pheromones, they exhibit behaviors typically associated with mating rituals, such as rolling around, drooling, and increased vocalization. This response can be seen as a form of "feline stupidity" because the cat's normal behavior is disrupted by the intense focus on the perceived mate.
Additionally, valerian contains nepetalactone, which is also found in catnip. However, while many cats respond to catnip with increased activity and playfulness, not all cats are affected by it. In contrast, valerian seems to have a more universal effect on cats, suggesting that the specific combination of compounds in valerian is particularly potent for feline brains.
It's important to note that the effects of valerian on cats are temporary and generally harmless. The altered behavior usually lasts for about 10-15 minutes before the cat returns to its normal state. However, it's always advisable to use such substances with caution and under supervision to ensure the cat's well-being and safety.
In conclusion, the "stupidity" exhibited by cats when exposed to valerian is a result of their unique nervous system responses to the plant's active compounds and pheromones. This phenomenon provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between plants and animals, and highlights the importance of understanding species-specific reactions to different substances.