Why do cats drink valerian? - briefly
Cats are naturally drawn to valerian due to its sedative properties, which can induce a calming effect in them. Additionally, valerian contains actinidine, a compound that mimics the scent of catnip, making it appealing to many felines.
Why do cats drink valerian? - in detail
Cats are known for their unique behavior and preferences when it comes to food and drinks. One intriguing aspect of their diet is their attraction to valerian, a herbaceous plant that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its calming effects. The question arises: why do cats drink valerian?
Valerian contains a compound called actinidine, which is structurally similar to the pheromones found in cat urine. When cats smell or ingest valerian, they are drawn to this familiar scent. This attraction can be traced back to their natural instincts and evolutionary history. In the wild, cats often mark their territory with urine, which contains these same pheromone compounds. By being attracted to valerian, cats may be subconsciously seeking out familiar or comforting scents that remind them of their territory or social group.
Additionally, valerian has a sedative effect on cats due to the presence of various active components such as valerenic acid and isovaleric acid. These compounds can induce a state of relaxation or mild euphoria in cats, similar to the effects seen in humans who use valerian for stress relief. Cats are known to be sensitive to their environment and can experience anxiety or stress, particularly when dealing with changes in their surroundings or social dynamics. Drinking valerian may help them cope with these feelings by providing a calming influence.
Furthermore, the act of drinking itself can have a soothing effect on cats. The rhythmic action of lapping up liquid can be inherently satisfying and may contribute to their overall sense of well-being. This behavior is not unique to valerian; cats are also known to drink from other sources such as running water or even milk, if offered. However, valerian seems to hold a particular appeal due to its distinct scent and the relaxing properties it offers.
In conclusion, cats are drawn to valerian for a combination of reasons rooted in their natural instincts, evolutionary history, and physiological responses. The familiar pheromone-like scent, calming effects of the active compounds, and the soothing act of drinking all contribute to their attraction to this plant. Understanding these factors provides valuable insights into the complex behavioral patterns of our feline companions.