Why do cats cough? - briefly
Cats may cough due to various reasons, including hairballs, allergies, respiratory infections, or even asthma. If your cat is coughing frequently, it's important to consult with a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Why do cats cough? - in detail
Cats, like humans and other animals, can experience coughing due to various reasons. Understanding why your feline friend might be coughing is essential for ensuring their well-being.
One of the most common causes of coughing in cats is hairballs. When cats groom themselves, they ingest loose fur which can accumulate in their stomach and eventually make its way into the intestines. If not expelled naturally through vomiting or defecation, these hairballs can cause discomfort and lead to persistent coughing.
Another prevalent reason for cat coughing is asthma. Feline asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the lower airways of cats. It can be triggered by allergens such as dust mites, pollen, or tobacco smoke. Cats with asthma often exhibit a dry, hacking cough, which may be more pronounced at night or during periods of exercise.
Respiratory infections are also a significant cause of cat coughing. Bacterial infections like Bordetella bronchiseptica and viral infections such as feline herpesvirus (FHV) and feline calicivirus (FCV) can lead to respiratory symptoms, including coughing. These infections are often more severe in kittens and senior cats or those with compromised immune systems.
Heart disease is another potential cause of cat coughing. When the heart cannot pump blood efficiently, fluid may accumulate in the lungs, leading to a condition known as congestive heart failure. This results in a persistent cough, often accompanied by difficulty breathing and lethargy.
Lungworms are parasites that can infect cats and cause respiratory issues, including coughing. These worms live in the pulmonary arteries and can block blood flow to the lungs, leading to inflammation and damage. Lungworm infection is more common in outdoor cats that hunt and ingest infected prey.
In some cases, cats may develop tumors or other growths in their respiratory tract, which can cause coughing. These growths can be benign or malignant and may require surgical intervention or other treatments depending on the severity and location of the tumor.
Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for monitoring your cat's health and addressing any concerns about coughing promptly. If your cat is exhibiting persistent coughing, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian who can perform a thorough examination and recommend appropriate treatment options based on the underlying cause.