Why do cats calm down when you pick them up by the scruff of their neck? - briefly
Picking up a cat by the scruff of its neck triggers an instinctive response rooted in their early development. This action mimics the way a mother cat transports her kittens, which induces a calming effect in the cat, reducing its stress and resistance.
Cats learn to associate this handling with safety and protection from an early age. When humans replicate this behavior, it often leads to a sense of security and tranquility in the cat.
Why do cats calm down when you pick them up by the scruff of their neck? - in detail
Cats often exhibit a calming behavior when picked up by the scruff of their neck, a phenomenon rooted in their evolutionary history and developmental stages. This behavior is particularly evident in kittens and can persist into adulthood, though it may vary among individual cats.
During the early weeks of a kitten's life, the mother cat uses her mouth to grasp the scruff of her kittens' necks to transport them from one location to another. This action triggers a natural response in the kittens, causing them to become limp and passive. This reflex, known as the "neonatal carrying response," ensures that the kittens are safely carried without struggling, reducing the risk of injury or being dropped. The scruff of the neck is a sensitive area with fewer nerve endings, making it an ideal spot for the mother to grasp without causing discomfort.
As kittens grow older, this reflex typically diminishes, but many cats retain a degree of calmness when handled in this manner. The scruff of the neck is also an area rich in sensory receptors that can signal safety and security when gently held. This can evoke a sense of trust and relaxation in the cat, reminiscent of their early experiences with their mother.
Moreover, the act of being picked up by the scruff can stimulate the release of endorphins, which are natural painkillers and mood elevators. Endorphins can create a sense of well-being and calmness, further contributing to the cat's relaxed state. Additionally, the gentle pressure applied to the scruff can mimic the soothing touch of the mother cat, reinforcing a sense of security and comfort.
It is essential to note that not all cats will respond positively to being picked up by the scruff. Individual personalities, past experiences, and the manner in which the scruff is handled can all influence a cat's reaction. Some cats may find the experience stressful or unpleasant, especially if done roughly or without proper introduction. Therefore, it is crucial to approach this method with care and sensitivity, ensuring that the cat is comfortable and not showing signs of distress.
In summary, the calming effect observed when cats are picked up by the scruff of their neck is a result of evolutionary adaptations and early developmental experiences. The scruff's sensitivity, the release of endorphins, and the reassuring touch can all contribute to a cat's relaxed state. However, it is important to consider each cat's unique temperament and history when attempting this method of handling.