Why did they call the cat "cat"? - briefly
The term "cat" originates from the Old English word "catt," which itself is derived from the Late Latin "cattus," reflecting the animal's long-standing presence in human culture and language.
Why did they call the cat "cat"? - in detail
The term "cat" has its origins in the Old English word "catt," which itself is derived from the Late Latin "cattus." This Latin term likely came from an Afro-Asiatic source, possibly the Nubian word "kadīs" or the Berber "kaddîska," both referring to a wild cat. The domestication of cats began around 9,500 years ago in the Near East, where they were valued for their ability to control pests like rodents. As humans and cats coexisted, the need for a distinct name for these animals arose. The simplicity of the word "cat" made it easy to adopt across different languages and cultures. Over time, the word evolved phonetically and orthographically, but its core meaning remained consistent. The choice of this name reflects the practical and straightforward relationship humans have historically had with cats, emphasizing their role as companions and hunters. The word's widespread use today is a testament to its enduring relevance and the universal recognition of the animal it describes.