Why did Bulgakov name the cat Behemoth? - briefly
Mikhail Bulgakov named the cat Behemoth after a biblical creature, a monstrous beast mentioned in the Book of Job. This choice underscores the cat's supernatural and mischievous characteristics, aligning with its depiction in the novel "The Master and Margarita."
Why did Bulgakov name the cat Behemoth? - in detail
Mikhail Bulgakov's choice of the name Behemoth for the black cat in his novel "The Master and Margarita" is rich with symbolic and literary significance. The name Behemoth is derived from the biblical monster mentioned in the Book of Job, where it is described as a massive, powerful creature that dwells in the water. This association immediately imbues the character with a sense of ancient, primordial power and mystery.
Behemoth in the Bible is often interpreted as a symbol of chaos and the untamed forces of nature. Bulgakov's cat, much like its biblical counterpart, embodies a chaotic and unpredictable nature. Throughout the novel, Behemoth exhibits supernatural abilities and a cunning intelligence, often using his wit and charm to deceive and manipulate those around him. This duality of charm and danger reflects the dual nature of the biblical Behemoth, which, while fearsome, is also described as being tamed by God.
The name Behemoth also serves as a literary device to highlight the themes of good and evil, reality and fantasy, and the blurred lines between the two. Bulgakov's use of such a potent and recognizable name from religious texts underscores the novel's exploration of spiritual and moral dilemmas. The cat's actions and interactions with other characters often challenge the readers' perceptions of right and wrong, much like the biblical Behemoth challenges Job's understanding of divine power.
Moreover, the choice of a cat as the embodiment of Behemoth is significant in itself. Cats in literature and folklore are often associated with magic and the supernatural. They are seen as mysterious and independent creatures, capable of moving between the worlds of the living and the dead. Bulgakov's Behemoth, with his ability to walk on two legs, speak, and perform magic, fits perfectly into this tradition. His presence in the novel adds a layer of surrealism and fantasy, which is essential to the story's atmosphere and themes.
In addition, the name Behemoth can be seen as a nod to the literary and cultural heritage of Russia. The use of biblical references and mythological allusions was common in Russian literature, and Bulgakov's work is no exception. By naming the cat Behemoth, Bulgakov connects his novel to a long tradition of Russian literature that explores the boundaries between reality and fantasy, and the struggle between good and evil.
Bulgakov's decision to name the cat Behemoth is a masterstroke of literary craftsmanship. It not only enhances the character's mystique and complexity but also enriches the novel's thematic depth. The name serves as a constant reminder of the novel's exploration of ancient myths and modern realities, and the eternal struggle between order and chaos. Through Behemoth, Bulgakov invites readers to delve deeper into the layers of meaning and symbolism that permeate "The Master and Margarita," making it a timeless work of literature.