Why can't you give valerian to cats? - briefly
You should not give valerian to cats because it contains actinidine, a compound that is toxic to felines. Additionally, valerian can cause gastrointestinal upset and other adverse reactions in cats.
Why can't you give valerian to cats? - in detail
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet should primarily consist of meat. Valerian, on the other hand, is a herbaceous plant that contains various compounds which may not be suitable for felines. Here are some reasons why valerian should not be given to cats:
Firstly, valerian's active compounds, such as valerenic acid and isovaleric acid, are not well-studied in relation to feline physiology. Cats metabolize substances differently than humans or even dogs, and what might seem safe for one species could be harmful to another.
Secondly, valerian is often used for its sedative effects in humans. While it might seem beneficial to calm a hyperactive cat, there is no guarantee that the same effect will be achieved in felines. Moreover, if a cat ingests too much valerian, it could potentially cause respiratory depression or other adverse reactions.
Thirdly, cats are highly sensitive to many substances due to their unique liver enzymes. They lack some of the enzymes that humans and dogs have to break down certain compounds, which makes them more susceptible to toxicity. For instance, valerian contains essential oils that could potentially be harmful if ingested in large amounts by a cat.
Lastly, cats are finicky eaters and may not even consume valerian if it is offered. However, attempting to administer it forcibly could cause more stress than relief, which would be counterproductive.
In conclusion, due to the lack of research on the effects of valerian in cats and their unique physiology, it is best to avoid giving this herb to your feline friend. Always consult with a veterinarian before introducing any new substance into your cat's diet or environment.