Why can't you give cats valerian? - briefly
Valerian is not recommended for cats because it contains actinidine, which is toxic to felines and can cause serious health issues. Additionally, cats lack the necessary enzymes to metabolize valerian effectively, making it ineffective as a calming agent for them.
Why can't you give cats valerian? - in detail
Valerian is a plant-based herb that has been used for centuries to promote relaxation and calmness in humans, as well as in some animals like dogs and horses. However, when it comes to cats, valerian can have quite the opposite effect, making it generally not recommended for feline use.
Cats are particularly sensitive to certain compounds found in valerian root. The primary active compound in valerian is valerenic acid, which in humans and some animals is known to induce a calming effect by interacting with GABA receptors in the brain. In cats, however, valerian can stimulate rather than sedate them. This paradoxical reaction is due to the unique metabolism of felines, which process valerenic acid differently compared to humans and other mammals.
When a cat ingests valerian, it may exhibit signs of hyperactivity or aggression instead of becoming calm. The stimulating effect can be quite pronounced, leading to behaviors such as increased vocalization, restlessness, and even aggressive play. This is not only counterproductive if you're trying to soothe your cat but can also create a stressful environment for both the cat and its owner.
Moreover, cats are known for their finicky nature when it comes to food and substances. They have a keen sense of smell and taste, which allows them to detect even small amounts of valerian in their environment or food. This can lead to unintended exposure if the cat decides to investigate or consume something containing valerian.
In summary, while valerian may be beneficial for humans and some animals, it is not suitable for cats due to their unique metabolic response and potential for paradoxical stimulation. It is always best to consult with a veterinarian before introducing any new substance or herb into your cat's routine to ensure their health and well-being are maintained.