Why can't you give cats sweets? - briefly
Cats should not be given sweets because they lack the necessary enzymes to digest them properly. Consumption of sweets can lead to severe health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and dental problems in cats.
Why can't you give cats sweets? - in detail
Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their diet should primarily consist of meat. While it might be tempting to share human food with our feline friends, especially treats like sweets, there are several reasons why this is not advisable.
Firstly, cats lack the necessary enzymes to properly digest carbohydrates found in sweets. Humans have amylase in their saliva which begins the process of breaking down complex carbohydrates, but cats do not produce this enzyme. As a result, consuming sweets can lead to gastrointestinal issues such as vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
Secondly, sweets often contain xylitol, an artificial sweetener that is highly toxic to cats. Ingestion of xylitol can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar levels, leading to hypoglycemia, which if left untreated, can be fatal. Symptoms may include weakness, lethargy, and seizures.
Furthermore, sweets are high in sugar, which can contribute to dental issues in cats. Excessive sugar intake can lead to tooth decay and periodontal disease. Cats already have a higher predisposition to these conditions due to their unique dietary needs, so introducing sugary treats only exacerbates the problem.
Lastly, many sweets contain ingredients that are harmful or even poisonous to cats. Chocolate is one of the most well-known examples. It contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which are toxic to cats and can cause restlessness, heart problems, muscle tremors, internal bleeding, and in severe cases, death.
In conclusion, while it might seem like a small indulgence, giving sweets to cats is not recommended due to their potential health risks. It is always best to stick to a balanced diet specifically formulated for cats to ensure their well-being and longevity.