Why can't you give cats raw eggs? - briefly
Cats should not be given raw eggs because they contain avidin, a protein that can bind to biotin, an essential vitamin for cats. Consuming raw eggs may lead to a biotin deficiency in cats, causing various health issues.
Why can't you give cats raw eggs? - in detail
Cats should not be given raw eggs due to several reasons related to their health and well-being. Firstly, raw eggs contain an enzyme called avidin, which can interfere with the absorption of biotin, a B vitamin essential for cats' metabolism, skin, and coat health. Consuming excessive amounts of avidin can lead to biotin deficiency in cats, resulting in symptoms such as dry skin, hair loss, and even seizures in severe cases.
Additionally, raw eggs may contain harmful bacteria like Salmonella or E. coli, which can cause food poisoning in cats. While adult cats may not show obvious signs of illness, kittens, elderly cats, and those with compromised immune systems are particularly vulnerable to these pathogens. Symptoms of bacterial infection in cats can include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite. In severe cases, dehydration and even death may occur if left untreated.
Moreover, the shells of raw eggs can pose a choking hazard or cause an intestinal blockage if ingested by cats. Eggshells are not easily digested and can lead to gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, and in some cases, require surgical intervention to remove the obstruction.
In conclusion, it is best to avoid giving cats raw eggs due to the potential risks associated with avidin, bacterial contamination, and shell ingestion. Cooked eggs can be a safer option, as cooking eliminates the risk of bacteria and inactivates the enzyme avidin. However, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian before introducing any new food into a cat's diet to ensure their specific nutritional needs are met safely and effectively.