Why can't cats have valerian? - briefly
Cats should not consume valerian because it contains actinidine, which is toxic to them. Additionally, valerian can cause gastrointestinal upset and lethargy in cats, making it an unsafe choice for feline consumption.
Why can't cats have valerian? - in detail
Cats should not be given valerian due to several reasons related to their unique physiology and behavior. Valerian, while known for its calming effects in humans, can have adverse effects on felines.
Firstly, cats metabolize certain substances differently than humans or other animals. They lack a specific liver enzyme called glucuronosyltransferase, which is crucial for the metabolism of many compounds, including those found in valerian. This deficiency can lead to toxicity if a cat ingests valerian, as their body may not be able to process and excrete the active ingredients safely.
Secondly, valerian contains actinidine, which is known to have stimulating effects on cats. Unlike humans who experience relaxation from valerian, cats might become hyperactive or agitated after ingesting it. This paradoxical reaction can cause behavioral changes that are detrimental to the cat's well-being and can also create a safety hazard within the household.
Additionally, some cats may develop an attraction to valerian due to its strong scent, which can lead to compulsive behaviors. Cats have a keen sense of smell, and the odor of valerian might become irresistible to them, causing them to seek out and consume more of it. This can result in excessive ingestion, leading to further toxicity and health issues.
Lastly, the use of valerian for cats is not supported by veterinary research or practice. There are no established safe dosages or guidelines for administering valerian to felines. Given the potential risks and lack of scientific backing, it is strongly advised against giving valerian to cats under any circumstances.
In conclusion, while valerian might be beneficial for humans in certain situations, it poses significant health risks to cats. It is essential to avoid giving valerian or any other human supplements to cats without explicit veterinary approval and guidance.