Why are cats given catnip? - briefly
Cats are given catnip because it contains nepetalactone, a compound that triggers a euphoric or playful response in many felines, making it a popular tool for enrichment and stimulation.
Why are cats given catnip? - in detail
Cats are often given catnip because of its unique and fascinating effects on their behavior. Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria, is a herb from the mint family that contains a compound called nepetalactone. This compound is the primary reason cats react so strongly to the plant. When cats encounter catnip, they may sniff, lick, chew, or rub against it, which releases nepetalactone into the air. This compound binds to receptors in the cat’s nasal tissue, stimulating sensory neurons that trigger a response in the brain. The reaction can vary, but many cats exhibit behaviors such as rolling, purring, meowing, or even leaping around in a state of apparent euphoria. These effects are entirely safe and temporary, typically lasting around 10 to 15 minutes before the cat loses interest. Catnip is often used by pet owners as a form of enrichment, providing mental and physical stimulation for indoor cats. It can also be a useful tool for encouraging play, reducing stress, or redirecting a cat’s attention from destructive behaviors. Interestingly, not all cats are affected by catnip; sensitivity to it is hereditary, with approximately 50-70% of cats exhibiting a response. For those that do, catnip can be a source of joy and entertainment, making it a popular choice for enhancing a cat’s environment and well-being.