Why are a cat's teeth rotting? - briefly
A cat's teeth may rot due to poor dental hygiene, which leads to plaque buildup and periodontal disease, or from underlying health issues such as diabetes or kidney disease.
Why are a cat's teeth rotting? - in detail
A cat's teeth may begin to rot due to a combination of factors, primarily involving poor dental hygiene, diet, and underlying health conditions. Dental plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, constantly forms on a cat's teeth. If not removed through regular brushing or chewing, this plaque hardens into tartar, which accumulates along the gum line. Tartar provides an ideal environment for harmful bacteria to thrive, leading to gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontal disease, a severe condition where the infection spreads to the structures supporting the teeth, including the roots and jawbone. This decay can cause teeth to loosen, become painful, and eventually rot. Additionally, a diet high in carbohydrates or soft, wet food can contribute to plaque buildup, as these foods do not provide the abrasive action needed to naturally clean the teeth. Certain systemic diseases, such as feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) or diabetes, can also compromise a cat's immune system, making it more susceptible to dental infections. Trauma to the teeth, such as fractures or chips, can expose the inner pulp to bacteria, accelerating decay. Furthermore, genetics may play a part, as some breeds are predisposed to dental issues. Early signs of dental problems in cats include bad breath, drooling, difficulty eating, and visible discoloration or tartar on the teeth. Regular veterinary dental check-ups, professional cleanings, and a balanced diet are essential in preventing tooth decay and maintaining overall oral health in cats.