Who were cats in the past? - briefly
Cats were originally wild hunters, domesticated around 9,000 years ago in the Near East for their ability to control pests. They later became revered in ancient civilizations like Egypt, where they were associated with deities and protection.
Who were cats in the past? - in detail
Cats have a long and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years, deeply intertwined with human civilization. The ancestors of modern domestic cats are believed to be the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), a small, solitary predator native to the deserts and savannas of Africa and the Near East. Wildcats were drawn to early human settlements due to the presence of rodents, which thrived in grain storage areas. This mutual benefit marked the beginning of a unique relationship between humans and cats. Archaeological evidence suggests that cats were first domesticated around 7500 BCE in the Fertile Crescent, a region that includes parts of modern-day Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. Ancient Egyptians revered cats, elevating them to a sacred status. They were associated with the goddess Bastet, who symbolized home, fertility, and protection. Cats were so highly valued that harming one was considered a grave offense, and they were often mummified and buried with their owners. In other ancient cultures, such as those of Greece and Rome, cats were appreciated for their hunting skills and were gradually introduced to Europe and Asia through trade routes. During the Middle Ages, cats faced persecution in Europe due to superstitions linking them to witchcraft, leading to widespread killing of cats and contributing to the spread of the Black Death, as rodent populations surged unchecked. By the Renaissance, however, cats regained their status as valued companions and pest controllers. Over time, selective breeding led to the diverse range of domestic cat breeds we know today. Despite their domestication, cats have retained much of their ancestral behavior, including their independence, hunting instincts, and territorial nature. Their journey from wild hunters to beloved household pets reflects their adaptability and the enduring bond between humans and cats.