Who is the first cat? - briefly
The exact origins of domestic cats are shrouded in mystery, but one of the earliest known instances of human-feline interaction dates back to around 9500 years ago in Cyprus. Archaeological findings suggest that humans and wildcats began their association during the Neolithic period, with cats initially being attracted to human settlements for food scraps and gradually becoming domesticated.
Who is the first cat? - in detail
The question "Who is the first cat?" delves into the origins of one of humanity's most beloved companions. Cats, as we know them today, are descendants of the African wildcat (Felis lybica), which can still be found in the deserts and savannas of Africa. This species is considered the progenitor of the domestic cat, with evidence suggesting that humans began to domesticate cats around 10,000 years ago.
The process of cat domestication likely began when early farmers started storing grain. The abundance of rodents attracted by the grain stores inadvertently created an ideal environment for wildcats, which were skilled hunters. Over time, humans may have encouraged these cats to stay near their settlements as a form of natural pest control. This mutually beneficial relationship laid the foundation for the domestication of cats.
Genetic studies have provided significant insights into the timeline and origins of cat domestication. Researchers have found that the genetic diversity of domestic cats is highest in the Middle East, specifically in areas like Israel and Jordan. This suggests that the earliest domestications occurred in this region around 10,000 years ago. From there, cats spread to other parts of the world through trade routes and human migrations.
The ancient Egyptians are often credited with being among the first civilizations to formally recognize and honor cats. Around 3,600 BCE, they began to depict cats in their art and literature, indicating a close relationship between humans and felines. Cats were revered for their hunting abilities and were often associated with deities such as Bastet, the cat-headed goddess of warfare, fertility, and the home.
In summary, while the African wildcat is the first cat in terms of species evolution, the first domesticated cats emerged around 10,000 years ago in the Middle East. The relationship between humans and cats has evolved over millennia, from a practical partnership for pest control to a deep emotional bond that continues to this day.