Who is taken for mating, a cat or a cat? - briefly
A tomcat (male cat) is typically chosen for mating due to its genetic contribution and the need to diversify the gene pool in the feline population.
Who is taken for mating, a cat or a cat? - in detail
The matter of which gender is selected for mating—a male (tom) or a female (queen)—depends on several factors that are critical in feline reproduction.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that cats are polyestrous, meaning they have multiple estrus cycles throughout the year. During these cycles, which typically occur between March and September, female cats go into heat, signaling their readiness for mating. This period is characterized by vocalization, increased affection, and a change in behavior, all of which serve to attract males.
The primary agent taken for mating is the male cat. Toms are polygamous, meaning they will mate with multiple females during each breeding season. Their reproductive strategy involves covering as many females as possible to ensure their genetic lineage continues. This behavior is driven by the release of pheromones from the female cat, which can be detected by males over long distances, sometimes up to a mile away.
Male cats are also territorial and will compete with other tomcats for access to females in heat. These competitions can involve aggressive behaviors such as fighting, marking territory with urine, and vocalizing loudly. The dominant male in the area is typically the one that mates with the female cat, ensuring his genetic superiority.
Female cats, on the other hand, are more selective about their mating partners. They prefer dominant males who can provide protection and ensure the survival of their offspring. This preference is likely an evolutionary adaptation to increase the chances of producing healthy and strong kittens.
In conclusion, while both male and female cats play crucial roles in the mating process, it is the male cat that is primarily taken for mating due to his polygamous nature, territorial behavior, and the female's preference for dominant males. This dynamic ensures a high rate of successful reproduction within the feline population.