Who are mousers, cats or rats? - briefly
Mousers are cats specifically trained or naturally skilled at hunting and catching rodents, such as rats and mice.
Who are mousers, cats or rats? - in detail
The term "mousers" traditionally refers to cats, specifically those skilled in hunting and catching mice. This association stems from the long-standing relationship between humans and cats, dating back thousands of years, when cats were domesticated primarily for their ability to control rodent populations. Cats possess natural hunting instincts, sharp senses, and agility, making them highly effective at catching mice and other small pests. Their presence in agricultural settings, homes, and even ships historically helped protect food supplies and reduce the spread of diseases carried by rodents. Over time, the term "mouser" has become synonymous with cats known for their hunting prowess.
Rats, on the other hand, are not considered mousers; they are the very creatures that mousers are often employed to control. Rats are rodents known for their intelligence, adaptability, and ability to thrive in various environments. While they are not predators of mice, they can compete with mice for resources and territory. In some cases, larger rats may exhibit aggressive behavior toward smaller mice, but this is not equivalent to the deliberate hunting behavior seen in cats. The distinction between cats and rats in this context is clear: cats are the hunters, and rats are among the hunted or competing species. The term "mouser" remains firmly tied to cats, reflecting their historical and practical role in pest control.