Which medications should not be given to cats? - briefly
Certain human medications, such as acetaminophen, aspirin, and ibuprofen, are highly toxic to cats and should never be administered. Always consult a veterinarian before giving any medication to ensure it is safe for feline use.
Which medications should not be given to cats? - in detail
Administering medications to cats requires extreme caution, as many drugs safe for humans or other animals can be highly toxic to felines. Cats have unique metabolic pathways, particularly in their liver, which make them sensitive to certain substances. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is one of the most dangerous medications for cats. Even a small dose can cause severe liver damage and methemoglobinemia, leading to respiratory distress and potentially fatal outcomes. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and aspirin are also hazardous. These can cause gastrointestinal ulcers, kidney failure, and other complications in cats. Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam, can lead to paradoxical reactions in cats, including agitation and liver failure. Essential oils, often used in aromatherapy, are highly toxic to cats. Compounds like phenols and terpenes, found in oils such as tea tree, eucalyptus, and peppermint, can cause liver damage and neurological issues. Decongestants, commonly found in cold medications, can cause elevated heart rates, high blood pressure, and seizures in cats. Antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can lead to serotonin syndrome, characterized by tremors, seizures, and hyperthermia. Additionally, medications containing pseudoephedrine, often used for nasal congestion, can be fatal to cats due to their potent stimulant effects. Always consult a veterinarian before administering any medication to a cat, as even seemingly harmless substances can have devastating consequences.