Which god was worshipped by a cat? - briefly
In ancient Egyptian culture, cats were revered and often associated with Bastet, the goddess of home, family, and fertility. Worshippers would leave offerings and pray to Bastet for protection and good fortune, with cats often present during these rituals.
Which god was worshipped by a cat? - in detail
The ancient Egyptians held a deep reverence for cats, often depicting them in art and literature. Among the many deities they worshipped, the goddess Bastet (also known as Bast) was particularly associated with cats. Bastet was originally depicted as a fierce lioness, symbolizing the power and ferocity of the sun god Ra. However, over time, her image evolved into that of a more domestic cat, reflecting the growing affection and admiration the Egyptians held for these animals.
Bastet was revered as the protector of homes, particularly in regards to childbirth and domestic life. Her temples often served as sanctuaries for cats, where they were cared for and venerated. The cat's independence, grace, and mystique made it a fitting symbol for Bastet, who was seen as a guardian and nurturer of the home and family.
The worship of Bastet reached its peak during the time of the New Kingdom (around 1570-1069 BCE), when her cult center was located in the city of Bubastis. The annual festival held in her honor attracted pilgrims from across Egypt, who would celebrate with music, dance, and offerings to Bastet and her sacred cats.
In addition to their religious significance, cats were valued for their practical role in protecting granaries and homes from pests, further cementing their place in Egyptian society and reinforcing the bond between the people and the goddess Bastet.