Which cats are dangerous for pregnant women? - briefly
Cats that carry Toxoplasma gondii, particularly outdoor or stray cats, pose a risk to pregnant women due to the potential transmission of toxoplasmosis, which can harm the fetus.
Which cats are dangerous for pregnant women? - in detail
Pregnant women should exercise caution around cats, particularly those that may carry the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, which causes toxoplasmosis. This infection can pose serious risks to both the mother and the unborn child, including miscarriage, stillbirth, or severe developmental issues. Cats that are outdoor or feral are more likely to be exposed to the parasite, as they can contract it by hunting rodents or birds or by coming into contact with contaminated soil. Indoor cats that are fed raw or undercooked meat are also at risk of carrying the parasite. The primary concern is not the cat itself but its feces, which can contain Toxoplasma oocysts. These oocysts become infectious after 1–5 days in the environment, so handling cat litter or gardening in areas where cats may defecate can increase the risk of exposure. To minimize the danger, pregnant women should avoid cleaning litter boxes or wear gloves and wash hands thoroughly if they must do so. It is also advisable to keep cats indoors and ensure they are fed only commercially prepared or well-cooked food. Regular veterinary check-ups can help confirm that the cat is not infected. By taking these precautions, pregnant women can significantly reduce the risk of toxoplasmosis while still enjoying the companionship of their feline friends.