Which cat has retractable claws? - briefly
Most cats, including domestic cats and big cats like lions and tigers, possess retractable claws that they can extend or retract as needed.
Which cat has retractable claws? - in detail
Retractable claws are a distinctive feature of most members of the Felidae family, which includes domestic cats and their wild relatives. This evolutionary adaptation allows cats to keep their claws sharp by preventing them from wearing down through constant contact with the ground. When a cat retracts its claws, they are sheathed within protective skin folds, exposing them only when needed for hunting, climbing, or self-defense. Domestic cats (Felis catus) are a prime example of this trait, but it is also observed in larger felines such as lions (Panthera leo), tigers (Panthera tigris), leopards (Panthera pardus), and cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus). Cheetahs, however, have partially retractable claws that function more like cleats for traction during high-speed chases. Smaller wild cats, like the ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) and the serval (Leptailurus serval), also possess fully retractable claws. This mechanism is controlled by specialized tendons and ligaments in the cat’s paws, allowing for precise and efficient movement. The retractable nature of claws is a hallmark of feline anatomy, contributing to their agility, stealth, and predatory success across various environments.