Where were the first cats found? - briefly
The earliest known ancestors of domestic cats were found in the Fertile Crescent region of the Near East around 10,000 years ago. These ancient felines, such as the African wildcat (Felis lybica), are believed to be the progenitors of modern domesticated cats.
Where were the first cats found? - in detail
The earliest known ancestors of modern domestic cats can be traced back to Africa and the Middle East, where they evolved from small wildcat species over millions of years. One of the most significant discoveries was made in Cyprus, where archaeologists unearthed cat remains dating back approximately 9,500 years ago. This find suggests that humans and cats have been living together for a considerable amount of time, with the domestication process likely beginning during the Neolithic period.
In addition to these ancient remnants, recent genetic studies have provided valuable insights into the origins and migration patterns of domestic cats. Research indicates that all modern domestic cats can be traced back to five maternal lineages originating in the Middle East and Africa. This evidence supports the theory that cats were first domesticated in these regions before spreading throughout the world, likely accompanying human migrations and trade routes.
Furthermore, ancient Egyptian artifacts and texts offer compelling evidence of cat domestication. Depictions of cats in various contexts—from companions to protectors of grain stores—date back over 4,000 years ago. This rich historical record underscores the deep bond between humans and felines that has endured for millennia.
In summary, the first cats were found in Africa and the Middle East, where they transitioned from wild species to domestic companions. Over time, these early domesticated cats spread across continents, leaving behind a rich historical and genetic trail that continues to inform our understanding of their origins today.