Where does the expression "cat's tears" come from? - briefly
The phrase "cat's tears" originates from the sap of the Crocus sativus plant, commonly known as saffron. This sap is often referred to as "cat's tears" due to its appearance and the way it drips from the plant.
Where does the expression "cat's tears" come from? - in detail
The expression "cat's tears" originates from a blend of folklore, literary references, and observations of feline behavior. To understand its roots, one must delve into the historical and cultural significance of cats in various societies.
Cats have long been subjects of myth and legend. In ancient Egypt, cats were revered and often associated with deities such as Bastet, the goddess of protection, joy, and fertility. The Egyptians believed that cats possessed magical properties and could ward off evil spirits. This reverence extended to the idea that cats could shed tears, which were thought to have healing properties. This belief likely contributed to the romanticized notion of "cat's tears" as something precious and rare.
In European folklore, cats were often depicted in a more sinister light, particularly in tales involving witches and black magic. However, even in these narratives, cats were sometimes attributed with the ability to cry, often as a sign of sorrow or mourning. This idea of feline tears being a symbol of deep emotion further enriched the mystique surrounding the expression.
Literary references also contribute to the enduring appeal of "cat's tears." In works of fiction, cats are frequently portrayed as enigmatic and sometimes melancholic creatures. For instance, in T.S. Eliot's "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats," the cats exhibit a range of human-like emotions, including sadness. Such literary depictions help to cement the idea of cats as beings capable of experiencing and expressing profound emotions, including tears.
Scientifically, it is known that cats do produce tears, although not in the same way humans do. Cats have tear ducts that help keep their eyes clean and lubricated. However, the idea of "cat's tears" as an expression goes beyond mere physiology. It taps into the collective imagination and cultural narratives that have developed around these enigmatic animals.
Moreover, the expression "cat's tears" can also be linked to the physical appearance of certain plants, notably the "cat's tear" cress (Arabidopsis lyrata). This plant, with its delicate, tear-shaped flowers, has been named for its resemblance to a cat's tear. Such botanical associations further enrich the symbolic meaning of the expression, linking it to natural beauty and fragility.
In summary, the expression "cat's tears" is rooted in a rich tapestry of cultural beliefs, folklore, and literary references. It reflects the enduring fascination with cats and their mysterious nature, as well as the human tendency to attribute deep emotional significance to these animals. Whether viewed through the lens of ancient mythology, European folklore, or modern literature, "cat's tears" remains a powerful and evocative phrase that continues to captivate the imagination.