Where did they breed the Sphynx breed of cats? - briefly
The Sphynx breed of cats was originally developed in Canada during the 1960s. The first Sphynx cat, named Prune, was born from a natural mutation in a litter of domestic shorthairs.
Where did they breed the Sphynx breed of cats? - in detail
The Sphynx cat breed originated in Canada during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The story begins with a domestic shorthair cat named Elizabeth, who gave birth to a hairless kitten named Prune in 1966. This natural genetic mutation for hairlessness caught the attention of breeders, and efforts were made to develop and establish the Sphynx breed.
In 1978, a Montreal-based breeder named Rita (or Meredith) Fyfe played a pivotal role in furthering the development of the Sphynx breed. She acquired a hairless kitten from Minnesota, United States, and began a dedicated breeding program to selectively develop the unique characteristics of the Sphynx cats we know today. Through careful selection and crossbreeding with other cat breeds such as the Devon Rex and American Shorthair, Fyfe worked to enhance the health and genetic stability of the hairless trait while also refining the distinctive features of the Sphynx, including its wrinkled skin, large ears, and expressive eyes.
The Canadian Cat Association recognized the Sphynx breed in 1971, marking a significant milestone in its acceptance as a distinct cat breed. However, it was not until 1983 that the International Cat Association (TICA) formally recognized the Sphynx breed for competition and registry. This international recognition helped spread awareness and popularity of the Sphynx cats beyond Canada, leading to their widespread adoption and appreciation in various parts of the world.
Despite its Canadian origins, the Sphynx breed has since become a global phenomenon, with enthusiasts and breeders contributing to its continued development and refinement. Today, the Sphynx cat is celebrated for its unique appearance, playful nature, and affectionate disposition, making it a beloved choice among cat lovers worldwide.