Where did curly-haired cats come from? - briefly
Curly-haired cats are believed to have originated in the Middle East and North Africa, with their distinctive coat being traced back to the ancient Egyptian Mau cat breed. The specific gene responsible for the curly hair is known as the rex gene, which has been introduced into other cat breeds through selective breeding.
Where did curly-haired cats come from? - in detail
The origin of curly-haired cats, often referred to as rex cats, can be traced back to a spontaneous genetic mutation that occurred in a litter of kittens born in France during the early 20th century. This distinctive coat type, characterized by its short, curly or waved fur, is the result of a recessive gene known as the rex gene. The first documented instance of this mutation was observed in a litter of domestic shorthair cats in Paris around 1930.
The genetic basis for the curly coat was later identified and named the rex gene, which affects the growth pattern of hair follicles, resulting in the unique wavy or curly fur. This mutation is similar to other naturally occurring genetic variations that have given rise to different breeds with distinctive features, such as the Manx cat's lack of a tail or the Scottish Fold's ear shape.
The rex gene has since been introduced into various pedigreed cat breeds through selective breeding programs. One of the most well-known curly-haired breeds is the Cornish Rex, which originated in England and was developed by crossing a domestic shorthair with a Siamese cat. Another notable example is the Devon Rex, also from England, which was created by crossing a domestic shorthair with an Angora cat.
These curly-haired breeds have gained significant popularity among cat enthusiasts due to their unique appearance and often playful personalities. They are known for their soft, wavy fur and can make excellent companions for those seeking a distinctive feline presence in their homes. Despite their different origins and development paths, all rex cats share the same genetic foundation that gives them their distinctive curly coat.
In summary, the journey of curly-haired cats began with a spontaneous genetic mutation observed in France over a century ago. Through selective breeding programs, this unique trait has been integrated into various pedigreed cat breeds, creating beloved and distinct feline companions that continue to captivate cat lovers worldwide.