Where can I treat a cat allergy? - briefly
Cat allergies can be treated by consulting an allergist for personalized medication or immunotherapy, and reducing exposure to cats at home. Over-the-counter antihistamines and nasal sprays may also provide symptom relief.
Where can I treat a cat allergy? - in detail
Cat allergies, caused by proteins found in a cat’s skin cells, saliva, and urine, can be managed and treated through various approaches. The first step is to consult an allergist or healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and personalized treatment recommendations. Over-the-counter antihistamines, such as cetirizine or loratadine, can help alleviate mild symptoms like sneezing, itching, and runny nose. Nasal corticosteroids, available as sprays, are effective for reducing nasal inflammation. Decongestants can provide temporary relief from nasal congestion but should not be used long-term. For more severe cases, prescription medications like leukotriene inhibitors or stronger antihistamines may be recommended. Immunotherapy, or allergy shots, is a long-term treatment option that involves gradually exposing the immune system to small amounts of the allergen to build tolerance. Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is an alternative to injections, where tablets or drops are placed under the tongue. Environmental modifications can also help reduce exposure to allergens, such as using HEPA air filters, regularly cleaning carpets and upholstery, and keeping the cat out of bedrooms. Bathing the cat weekly can reduce the amount of allergens on their fur. In some cases, hypoallergenic cat breeds may be considered, though no breed is completely allergen-free. Severe allergic reactions may require emergency treatment with epinephrine. Always follow medical advice and avoid self-diagnosing or self-medicating without professional guidance.