Where are cats originally from? - briefly
Cats are originally from the Near East, with domestication tracing back to ancient agricultural societies around 9,000 years ago.
Where are cats originally from? - in detail
Cats, specifically the domestic cat (Felis catus), trace their origins to the wildcat species Felis silvestris, which is native to regions of Africa, Europe, and parts of Asia. The domestication of cats is believed to have begun around 9,000 to 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent, a region encompassing modern-day countries such as Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. This period coincided with the advent of agriculture, as humans began to settle and store surplus grain, which attracted rodents. Wildcats, naturally adept hunters, were drawn to these early human settlements, where they found an abundant food source. Over time, a mutually beneficial relationship developed: humans tolerated cats for their pest control abilities, while cats gained access to food and shelter. Genetic studies suggest that the domestic cat’s closest ancestor is the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), which still inhabits regions of North Africa and the Middle East. Archaeological evidence, such as the discovery of a cat buried alongside a human in Cyprus dating back approximately 9,500 years, further supports the theory that cats were domesticated in this region. From the Fertile Crescent, domesticated cats spread across the globe, accompanying humans on trade routes and voyages. They were particularly revered in ancient Egypt, where they were associated with deities and often depicted in art and religious practices. By the time of the Roman Empire, cats had become widespread across Europe and Asia. Today, domestic cats are found on every continent except Antarctica, a testament to their adaptability and enduring relationship with humans. Their evolutionary journey from solitary hunters to beloved companions highlights their unique role in human history and their ability to thrive in diverse environments.