When did the domestication of cats begin? - briefly
The domestication of cats began around 10,000 years ago in the Near East, with evidence suggesting that they were first attracted to human settlements by rodents. This process was likely driven by mutual benefits, as humans sought effective pest control and cats found a reliable food source.
When did the domestication of cats begin? - in detail
The process of cat domestication is an intriguing topic that has been explored by scientists and researchers for many years. While the exact timeline remains somewhat elusive, evidence suggests that this journey began around 10,000 years ago.
The earliest known evidence of cat domestication comes from the island of Cyprus, where archaeological excavations have uncovered the remains of cats and humans buried together in a manner indicating a close relationship. This discovery dates back to approximately 9,500 years ago, offering a glimpse into the early stages of human-feline coexistence.
In ancient Egypt, around 6,000 years ago, cats were revered and often depicted in art and literature. They were associated with the goddess Bastet, symbolizing protection, motherhood, and fertility. This elevated status suggests that by this time, cats had already become integral to human society, providing companionship and serving a vital role in pest control.
Genetic studies have further corroborated these findings. Researchers have identified two distinct lineages of domestic cats: one originating from the Near East around 10,000 years ago and another from Africa about 5,000 years later. These lineages indicate that the domestication process occurred in multiple regions and was likely driven by the mutual benefits derived from the relationship—humans offered food and shelter, while cats provided pest control and companionship.
In summary, the domestication of cats began roughly 10,000 years ago, with evidence suggesting that this process occurred independently in different parts of the world. The close bond between humans and felines has endured for millennia, evolving from practical needs into a deep emotional connection that continues to thrive today.