When did cats appear in the Hermitage? - briefly
Cats first appeared in the Hermitage during the reign of Catherine II (Catherine the Great) in the late 18th century. They were initially brought in to control the pest population within the museum and have since become an iconic part of its history.
When did cats appear in the Hermitage? - in detail
Cats have been associated with the Hermitage Museum for centuries, playing an integral role in its history and daily operations. The first documented presence of cats in the Hermitage dates back to the late 18th century when Catherine the Great, who founded the museum, introduced felines into the palace complex. Initially, these cats were brought in to control the rodent population, which was a significant problem given the vast storage areas and artworks housed within the building.
Throughout the years, the Hermitage's feline residents have become an essential part of its identity. They are not only valued for their practical role in pest control but also as symbols of good luck and protection. The museum has taken steps to ensure the well-being of these cats, providing them with food, water, and even specialized medical care when necessary.
In more recent times, the Hermitage has established a formal program to manage its feline population. This includes regular health checks, vaccinations, and neutering to control the cat population and maintain their welfare. The museum also encourages visitors to appreciate and respect these cats as an integral part of the Hermitage's ecosystem.
Today, the Hermitage cats are beloved by both staff and visitors alike. They are often seen lounging in the sunlit courtyards or exploring the grand halls, adding a touch of whimsy and charm to the historic surroundings. Their continued presence is a testament to the museum's commitment to preserving not only its art collection but also its unique cultural heritage.