When and what vaccinations are given to cats? - briefly
Cats typically receive their first round of vaccinations between 6-8 weeks old, which usually includes immunizations against common feline diseases such as panleukopenia (feline distemper), calicivirus, and rhinotracheitis (feline herpesvirus). Booster shots are generally administered every 1 to 3 years depending on the vaccine type and the cat's overall health.
When and what vaccinations are given to cats? - in detail
Vaccination is an essential aspect of feline healthcare, providing crucial protection against various diseases. The specific vaccines administered to cats depend on their age, lifestyle, and potential exposure to disease. Here's a comprehensive overview of when and what vaccinations are typically given to cats:
Kittens: Kittens receive their first set of vaccinations starting at around 6-8 weeks old. This initial series is crucial for building immunity against common feline diseases. The core vaccines usually include:
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FVRCP (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia): This combination vaccine protects against three highly contagious viruses that can cause severe illness in cats. Kittens typically receive this vaccine in a series of three doses, given at 6-8 weeks, 12 weeks, and 16 weeks old.
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Rabies: Rabies is a fatal disease transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. The first rabies vaccination is usually administered at 12-16 weeks old, followed by a booster one year later.
Adult Cats: After the initial kitten vaccinations, adult cats require boosters to maintain their immunity. Core vaccines are generally recommended every 1-3 years, depending on the specific vaccine and the cat's risk factors.
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FVRCP (Annual or Every 3 Years): The frequency of this booster depends on whether the cat is an indoor-only pet or has outdoor exposure, which increases the risk of infection.
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Rabies (Every 1-3 Years): Rabies vaccination requirements vary by state and local regulations. Many areas require rabies vaccinations every one to three years.
Non-Core Vaccines: These vaccines are administered based on the cat's lifestyle and risk of exposure to specific diseases. They include:
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Feline Leukemia (FeLV): Recommended for cats with outdoor access or those living in multi-cat households, as FeLV is transmitted through close contact. The initial vaccine series consists of two doses given 3-4 weeks apart, followed by annual boosters.
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Bordetella (Feline Upper Respiratory Disease): This vaccine protects against a bacterial infection that can cause respiratory illness in cats. It is typically administered to cats at high risk of exposure, such as those in shelters or boarding facilities. The vaccine is given in two doses 2-4 weeks apart and then annually.
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Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP): This vaccine is not widely used due to its controversial efficacy and potential side effects. It may be considered for cats at high risk, such as those living in catteries or shelters. The vaccine is given in two doses 3-4 weeks apart and then annually.
Regular vaccination plays a vital role in maintaining the health and well-being of cats. It is essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule tailored to each cat's specific needs and lifestyle.