When a cat has cystitis, how to treat it? - briefly
When a cat is diagnosed with cystitis, prompt veterinary attention is crucial. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics to fight infection and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and inflammation.
When a cat has cystitis, how to treat it? - in detail
When a cat is diagnosed with cystitis, prompt and appropriate treatment is crucial to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Cystitis in cats refers to inflammation of the bladder, often accompanied by painful urination, frequent attempts to urinate without producing much urine, and sometimes blood in the urine. The condition can be caused by various factors including bacterial infection, crystals or stones in the urine, tumors, or stress.
Medical Treatment:
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Antibiotics: If a bacterial infection is suspected, veterinarians typically prescribe antibiotics to eliminate the underlying cause. Commonly used antibiotics include amoxicillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. It's essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as directed by your vet.
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Pain Relief: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as meloxicam or carprofen can be administered to manage pain and inflammation. However, these should only be given under veterinary supervision due to potential side effects.
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Urinary Acidifiers: Medications like Urocit-K or potassium citrate can help acidify the urine, making it less favorable for crystal formation and promoting the dissolution of existing crystals.
Supportive Care:
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Increased Water Intake: Encouraging your cat to drink more water helps dilute the urine and reduce concentration, which can prevent the formation of crystals. You can add water to their food or provide multiple water bowls around the house.
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Dietary Changes: A prescription diet specifically formulated for cats with urinary issues can be beneficial. These diets are designed to alter the pH of the urine and reduce the formation of crystals. Consult your vet before making any significant changes to your cat's diet.
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Stress Reduction: Since stress is a common trigger for feline cystitis, creating a calm environment can be helpful. Provide hiding spots, ensure there are no sudden loud noises or changes in the home, and consider using pheromone diffusers to help your cat feel more secure.
Monitoring and Follow-ups: Regular follow-up appointments with your veterinarian are essential to monitor the progress of treatment and adjust the plan as needed. Your vet may recommend periodic urinalysis to check for any signs of recurrence or complications.
In summary, treating cystitis in cats involves a combination of medical interventions and supportive care measures. Close collaboration with your veterinarian is key to ensuring the best possible outcome for your feline companion.