What worms do cats get? - briefly
Cats are susceptible to several types of worms, with roundworms and tapeworms being the most common. These parasites can cause various health issues in cats, including gastrointestinal problems and malnutrition.
What worms do cats get? - in detail
Cats can be affected by several types of worms, which are parasites that live in or on their bodies. These worms can cause various health issues, ranging from mild symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea to more serious problems such as anemia and even organ damage. Here's a detailed look at the most common worms that cats can get:
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Roundworms (Toxocara cati) - Roundworms are among the most common parasites in cats, especially kittens. They reside in the intestines and can grow up to several inches long. Cats typically become infected by ingesting eggs from contaminated soil or by consuming an infected rodent or bird. Symptoms may include a pot-bellied appearance, vomiting, diarrhea, and failure to gain weight. Roundworms are zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted to humans, particularly young children.
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Hookworms (Ancylostoma tubaeforme) - Hookworms are small, thread-like parasites that attach to the intestinal wall and feed on blood. Infected cats may exhibit symptoms such as anemia, weight loss, and diarrhea, which can sometimes be bloody. Cats contract hookworms by ingesting larvae from contaminated soil or through the skin, usually between their toes. Hookworm infections can be severe, especially in kittens, and can lead to life-threatening anemia if left untreated.
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Tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum and Taenia taeniaeformis) - Tapeworms are segmented worms that live in the intestines and release segments containing eggs into the cat's feces. There are two common types of tapeworms in cats: Dipylidium caninum, transmitted by fleas, and Taenia taeniaeformis, contracted from eating infected rodents or birds. Symptoms may include a loss of appetite, weight loss, and visible segments (proglottids) in the cat's feces or around its anus. Tapeworms are generally not life-threatening but can cause discomfort and lead to nutritional deficiencies if left untreated.
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Lungworms (Aelurostrongylus abstrusus) - Lungworms live in the cat's lungs and can cause respiratory issues such as coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. Cats become infected by ingesting snails or slugs that carry the larvae of these worms. Symptoms may also include lethargy, weight loss, and a lack of appetite. Lungworm infections can be serious if left untreated, leading to chronic respiratory problems and even death in severe cases.
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Heartworms (Dirofilaria immitis) - Heartworms are transmitted by mosquitoes and live in the heart and large blood vessels of infected cats. Although less common in cats than in dogs, heartworm infections can be life-threatening. Symptoms may include coughing, difficulty breathing, lethargy, and weight loss. In severe cases, heartworms can cause a sudden blockage of the pulmonary artery, leading to rapid death.
Regular parasite prevention is essential for keeping cats healthy and free from worms. This includes using broad-spectrum deworming medications, flea control, and in some regions, heartworm prevention. It's also important to maintain a clean environment, including the litter box, and to promptly dispose of feces to minimize the risk of reinfection. If you suspect your cat has worms, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.