What worms can you get from a cat? - briefly
Worms that humans can acquire from cats include:
- Toxocara cati, the most common type of roundworm in cats, which can cause visceral larva migrans in humans.
- Dipylidium caninum, also known as the double-pored tapeworm, commonly transmitted through fleas and can result in intestinal discomfort.
What worms can you get from a cat? - in detail
Cats, like other pets, can harbor several types of intestinal worms that may pose a health risk to humans. These parasites are commonly transmitted through contact with infected feces or contaminated soil. Here's a detailed overview of the most common worms you might get from a cat:
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Roundworms (Toxocara cati) Roundworms are one of the most prevalent parasites in cats. They can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected feces, which may contain embryonated eggs. The larvae can migrate within the human body, leading to conditions such as visceral larva migrans or ocular larva migrans. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, coughing, and vision problems.
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Hookworms (Ancylostoma tubaeforme) Hookworms can enter the human body through the skin, typically during contact with contaminated soil or sand. They cause a condition known as cutaneous larva migrans, characterized by itchy, raised tracks on the skin where the larvae have migrated. This is more common in children who play in areas where cats may defecate.
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Tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum and Taenia taeniaeformis) Tapeworms are less likely to be transmitted directly from cats to humans, but they can pose a risk through intermediate hosts such as fleas or rodents. Cats may ingest these intermediate hosts, leading to an infection with tapeworms. Humans can become infected by accidentally swallowing an infected flea while grooming or playing with their cat. Symptoms include abdominal discomfort and the presence of segments in feces.
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Lungworms (Aelurostrongylus abstrusus) While rare, lungworms can also be transmitted from cats to humans. The larvae are coughed up and swallowed by the cat, eventually being passed in the feces. Humans may become infected through contact with contaminated surfaces or soil. Symptoms include coughing and wheezing.
To minimize the risk of infection, it's essential to maintain good hygiene practices:
- Regularly deworm your cat according to your veterinarian's recommendations.
- Clean litter boxes frequently and thoroughly.
- Wash hands after handling cats or cleaning up after them.
- Avoid contact with soil that may be contaminated by cat feces, especially in areas where children play.
By following these guidelines, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of contracting worms from your cat.