What will happen from a cat bite? - briefly
A cat bite can lead to an infection with Pasteurella multocida bacteria, which can cause pain, swelling, and redness around the wound. In severe cases, it may result in fever, chills, or even sepsis if left untreated.
What will happen from a cat bite? - in detail
A cat bite can lead to a variety of outcomes, ranging from minor discomfort to serious infections. The initial reaction may include pain, redness, and swelling around the bite area. However, the most significant concern is the risk of infection, as cats' teeth are designed to puncture deep into tissue and can introduce bacteria into the body.
One common bacterium found in cat saliva is Pasteurella multocida, which can cause a condition known as pasteurellosis. Symptoms typically appear within hours of the bite and include redness, swelling, and sometimes a discharge from the wound. In severe cases, it can lead to more serious complications such as cellulitis (a skin infection), tenosynovitis (infection of the sheath surrounding tendons), or even septic arthritis (joint infection).
Another potential infection is caused by Bartonella henselae, which leads to cat-scratch disease. While this condition often resolves on its own, it can cause lymphadenopathy (swollen lymph nodes) and fever. In rare cases, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems, it may result in more severe symptoms such as encephalopathy (brain dysfunction) or osteomyelitis (bone infection).
Additionally, cat bites can transmit other zoonotic diseases like rabies, although this is less common. Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system and can be fatal if not treated promptly. Symptoms include fever, headache, and weakness, followed by more severe neurological symptoms such as hallucinations, paralysis, and hydrophobia (fear of water).
It's crucial to seek medical attention promptly after a cat bite to assess the wound and initiate appropriate treatment. This may include cleaning the wound thoroughly, administering antibiotics, and in some cases, surgical intervention. Proper care can prevent minor injuries from becoming serious health issues.