What were Egyptian cats called? - briefly
The ancient Egyptians referred to their feline companions as "Mau." This term is believed to be derived from an ancient Egyptian word meaning "cat," and it is still used today in some contexts to refer to certain breeds of domestic cats.
What were Egyptian cats called? - in detail
In ancient Egypt, cats were revered and held in high esteem, often being associated with various deities and sacred symbols. The most common name for cats in ancient Egypt was "Mau," which is thought to be derived from the ancient Egyptian word for cat, "miu." This term is believed to be the origin of the modern word "cat" in many languages, including English.
The worship of cats in ancient Egypt was deeply rooted in their cultural and religious beliefs. Cats were often depicted in art and hieroglyphics, serving as symbols of grace, independence, and mystery. They were also associated with various deities, most notably the goddess Bastet, who was often portrayed with a cat's head or sitting on a throne shaped like a cat. Bastet was worshipped for her protective qualities and was believed to bring good fortune and fertility to households.
Beyond their religious significance, cats in ancient Egypt were also valued for their practical purposes. They were kept as pets and companions but also played crucial roles in pest control, particularly by hunting rodents that threatened grain stores. This utilitarian aspect further enhanced the status of cats in Egyptian society.
Overall, the reverence and respect accorded to cats in ancient Egypt are evident in the various names and symbols associated with them. The term "Mau" not only reflects their historical significance but also serves as a testament to the enduring influence of ancient Egyptian culture on modern language and perceptions of these beloved creatures.