What was the name of the goddess in ancient Egypt with a cat's head? - briefly
The goddess in ancient Egypt with a cat's head was named Bastet. She was revered as a protector and symbol of fertility, joy, and motherhood.
What was the name of the goddess in ancient Egypt with a cat's head? - in detail
In ancient Egyptian mythology, the goddess most commonly associated with a cat's head is Bastet (also spelled Bast or Bastet). Bastet is an ancient Egyptian goddess often depicted as a woman with the head of a lioness, or sometimes simply as a lioness or a cat. Her name translates to "She of the perfume jar," reflecting her role as a protector and nurturer.
Bastet was originally associated with warfare and the protection of Lower Egypt, particularly in the city of Bubastis where she had a significant temple. However, over time, her image and role evolved to become more closely linked with domesticity, motherhood, and fertility. Cats were sacred animals to Bastet, and it is believed that many ancient Egyptians kept cats as pets and protectors in their homes.
The worship of Bastet was widespread throughout ancient Egypt, and she was often depicted wearing a sun disk between her ears or a headdress adorned with the uraeus (a stylized cobra). Her symbols included a sistra (a musical instrument) and a vase of myrrh. During festivals honoring Bastet, it is said that the streets were filled with music, dancing, and joyous celebrations.
Bastet's influence extended beyond ancient Egypt, as her cult spread to other parts of the Mediterranean world during the Hellenistic period. Her image became a symbol of feminine power and nurturing, and she continues to be revered in various forms of modern spirituality and worship.