What was the name of the cat in ancient Egypt? - briefly
In ancient Egypt, cats were often referred to as "Mau," a term derived from the sound they make and symbolizing their revered status in society.
What was the name of the cat in ancient Egypt? - in detail
In ancient Egypt, cats were highly revered and often associated with divinity and protection. While there was no single universal name for all cats, they were commonly referred to as "Mau," which mimicked the sound a cat makes and also meant "cat" in the ancient Egyptian language. This term reflected the close observation and affection the Egyptians had for these animals. Cats were linked to the goddess Bastet, who was depicted as a lioness or a woman with a cat’s head, symbolizing home, fertility, and protection. Bastet’s cult center was in the city of Bubastis, where cats were worshipped and often mummified as sacred offerings. The Egyptians valued cats not only for their companionship but also for their ability to control pests like rodents and snakes, which threatened grain stores and homes. As a result, cats were often given names by their owners, though these names were personal and varied widely. The reverence for cats was so profound that harming or killing a cat, even accidentally, was considered a grave offense punishable by law. This deep cultural significance ensured that cats held a unique and honored place in ancient Egyptian society.